Chiptunes "are derived from a variety of stylistic realms are presented together in live performances, on CD compilations, or on websites devoted to chip music". Many of the early sound chips utilized a limited number of audio channels dedicated to sine, square (pulse), sawtooth (saw), or triangle waveforms, as well as white and pink noise to create a game's music and sound (K. Such hardware limitations "shaped the sound of early video game music by way of the affordances they offered and the constraints that they imposed", "The aesthetics of constraint?," para. If you are not really using your Commodore right now, why not use it as a MIDI monitor for your studio ? Nothing beats a MIDI monitor on top of a rack, even if you never look at it.An early example of a video game with iconic chiptune sounds and hardware limitations is Pong, which debuted in 1972. Realtime messages (Seq Start/Stop/Cont, etc).Channels active since last screen reset (black). The typical application might well be to simply start MIDIMon and let it run. There is extensive help built in, but the operation is pretty simple. The space bar clears the screen and resets the graphics. This is useful for finding specific activity. The channel messages can be displayed all together, or limited to any channel with a single keystroke. This is the MAX, which stands for "MIDI Voice Expander/Computer Peripheral" and it was one of the keyboards that Sequential Circuits built between 1984-86. The Max is a 6-voic e, multi-timbral analog synthesizer with a 4-octave, 49-note (C-C) keyboard. It was designed to be attached to a Commodore 64 computer (one of the more music-oriented personal computers of the time). Owing much of its design to the Six-Trak, the Max lacks pitch and modulation wheels as well as the Six-Trak's "stack" mode which allow you to stack all six multi-timbral voices for a very complex monophonic sound. It has an onboard sequencer, which has a 500 note maximum. The sequencer features real-time recording (although it has no click-track), looping, and once you assign it to a voice, it will play independent of the rest of the keyboard. Once you shut the Max off, your sequence is lost unless you back it up via MIDI dump. However, when you turn it back on, you can choose from two demo sequences permanently stored in the Max's memory. The Max's MIDI implementation is pretty good for its time. It can send and receive on any MIDI channel and features Mono mode, MIDI program and sequence dumping, and switches to enable it to receive program changes and external wheel receive. However, it does not have a MIDI Thru jack. On the front panel is a single keypad, a single volume knob, buttons for transpose and tune, and 16 buttons used to operate the sequencer. Programming is accomplished using proprietary software for the Commodore 64 personal computer. The Max can also be programmed using the Six-Trak keyboard or the Prophet-T8. The back panel features a power switch, a power-in jack (8V AC), two 1/4" jacks for stereo out, MIDI IN and OUT jacks, two 1/4" audio output jacks, and a Stereo 1/4" main output jack, which doubles as a headphone out.Īnd to finish off this MIDI retro nostalgia, check out in this pic how good the Commodore SX64 looks when racked up in a studio full of Sequential Circuits stuff !!! thanks to this photo I NEED a SX64 in my rack immediately. Young Monkey designed back in 1988 this monster MIDI controller for the Commodore 64.
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Building the World of Pandora – James Cameron and a team of talented artists combine years of research with their design skills to build the world of Pandora with new characters, creatures, indigenous clans, underwater environments and the take-no-prisoners hard-tech world of the RDA.Inside Pandora's Box (A series of featurettes on the challenges facing cast and crew as filmmakers devise new technologies to push the limits of cinema) On the plus side, this Digital release for Avatar: The Way of Water will be accompanied by three hours of bonus features which you can read about below. Perhaps less surprising is the fact we have no idea when it comes to Disney+ after all, why give the sequel away for free when there's still money to be made? That would make no business sense on Disney and 20th Century Studios' part. There's no news on a Blu-ray release date, meaning the only way to watch Avatar: The Way of Water at home for the time being will be to buy it on Digital platforms. The magnificent return to the world of Pandora has already proved to be both a commercial and critical smash hit, becoming the third highest-grossing film of all-time behind only Avatar and Avengers: Endgame after earning over $2.2 billion worldwide and receiving four Academy Award nominations, including "Best Picture." Disney has announced that James Cameron's Avatar: The Way of Water will be available from all major digital retailers including Prime Video, Apple TV, Vudu and Movies Anywhere on March 28. It will already be active when you receive it. 75 per month maintenance fee will be waived for all Ohio Turnpike E-ZPass transponders that are used for 30 single or 15 round trips in Ohio in the previous month.Ī: Once you have ordered your transponder online, or via phone or US Mail, allow 7-10 days to receive your transponder. NOTE: Starting with trips taken in January 2014, the $. While some charge an upfront fee, the Ohio Turnpike leases transponders to Ohio E-ZPass customers for $. Transponder pricing varies by toll agency. *International shipping rates will apply. A one-time, $3.00 charge is deducted when the customer's transponder is activated. When the balance on the E-ZPass account reaches or falls below $10.00 per transponder, the customer’s credit card on file will be charged to replenish the E-ZPass balance for future use. Toll fares will be deducted from your account when the transponder is read at an interchange. A minimum balance of $25.00 per transponder is required to establish your account, and a credit card is required to maintain the account. Kentucky Public Transportation Infrastructure AuthorityĪ: Customers using a transponder from any of the agencies listed above will receive the discounted toll rate when traveling on the Ohio Turnpike.Ī: If a customer has already established an E-ZPass account with another toll agency, there is no "administrative”, or "service" fee paid to the Ohio Turnpike.Ī: You can open a new E-ZPass account and obtain a transponder several ways:ģ.) IN-PERSON: At any Ohio Turnpike Service Plaza or retail location found HERE.Ī: Transponder pricing varies by toll agency. Rhode Island Turnpike and Bridge Authority Massachusetts Department of Transportation Likewise, the Ohio Turnpike E-ZPass transponder will work on any of the systems listed below:īuffalo and Fort Erie Public Bridge Authorityĭelaware River Joint Toll Bridge Commission And, because E-ZPass records each toll transaction, it’s a fast way to keep track of your travel expenses for business or tax purposes.Ī: Yes, customers with an account from any of the agencies listed below can use their transponder on the Ohio Turnpike. Using E-ZPass also reduces travel time and helps reduce fuel consumption by eliminating the need to fully stop when entering or exiting the Turnpike. If you travel on the Ohio Turnpike or on other toll roads that accept E-ZPass, your savings can add up fast. Fares are automatically deducted from your account and the toll booth gate rises automatically.Ī: Travelers can save 33% on average with E-ZPass on their Ohio Turnpike tolls. As you enter or exit the Turnpike an overhead antenna reads the information stored in the transponder. The E-ZPass system uses a transponder to electronically record your toll fares. Q: whom can I contact if I have questions?Ī: E-ZPass is an electronic toll collection system that allows you to enter and exit the Turnpike without stopping to get a ticket or having to stop to pay the toll. Q: When will the backlogged trips finish posting to my account? Q: Is there a benefit that these tolls are posting to my E-ZPass account? Q: Why are Maryland toll transactions from 20 posting now? Q: How do I sign up or open a new E-ZPass account? Q: What are the electronic tolling rules? Q: How can I close my Ohio Turnpike E-ZPass account? Q: I think I missed a toll in Ohio, how do I pay this? Q: What if I have a mischarge on my account? Q: What is the lifespan of my transponder? Q: What if my transponder is not working? Q: I haven’t traveled recently, why has my credit card been charged? Q: How do I update my billing information? Q: How often will I receive statements showing my E-ZPass usage? Q: Can I use my E-ZPass while pulling a trailer or camper? Q: Can I use my E-ZPass in a rental vehicle? Q: Can vehicles share an E-ZPass transponder? Q: Can I hold the transponder up, instead of mounting it to my windshield? Q: Where should the E-ZPass transponder be installed in my vehicle? Q: How long will it take to receive and activate my Ohio Turnpike E-ZPass transponder? Q: What is the cost to obtain an E-ZPass transponder? Q: Are there administrative fees charged for using an out-of-state transponder on the Ohio Turnpike? Q: Will I receive the discounted Ohio E-ZPass toll rate when using an out-of-state transponder? Q: Is Ohio’s E-ZPass program compatible with other states offering E-ZPass? Q: What are the benefits of having an E-ZPass transponder? Q: What is E-ZPass ® and how does it work? If there’s a question we haven’t answered, just contact our Customer Service Center (CSC) at (440) 971-2222 to get the information you need Underground Utility Crossing Permit Form.Ohio Turnpike Standard Construction Drawings.Overnight Parking For RVs/Travel Trailers. |
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